The
Order of Saint Stanislas, one of the true, great
and historic orders of chivalry, was founded by
the last native King of Poland, Stanislas
Augustus Poniatowski on May 8th 1765.
The
initial works to which all Companions of the
Order pledged their support were the Hospital of
Jesus the Child in Warsaw and the National
Library established by King Stanislas Augustus.
Today the goals of the Order and the obligations
of the Companions remain similar to those of the
founders.
As
Poland lost her independence and her territory
was divided among Russia, Prussia and Austria,
the Order was taken over by the Tsar of Russia.
After the inclusion of Poland and the Russian
Empire the Order became both Polish and Russian.
Its award included a grant of nobility and the
Companions continued their support of charities.
With
the abdication and subsequent assassination of
Tsar Nicholas II, VII Grand Master of the Order
the award of the Order fell into abeyance. The
newly independent Polish State established in
1918 did not revive it.
In
1979 in celebration of the 900th
Jubilee Year honouring the martyrdom of St.
Stanislas the President of the free Polish
Government in exile, Count Juliusz
Nowina-Sokolnicki, re-established the Order for
its original purpose.
The
1990, following the withdrawal of Soviet forces
from Poland and a free election of a new
president, the Free Polish Government in Exile
relinquished its authority in favour if this
newly elected Government. Control of other
Polish decorations was returned to Warsaw but,
by decree of the President, the Order of St.
Stanislas had been separated from the
jurisdiction of the Republic of Poland, and
became an independent Order.
Under the inspired leadership, of H.S.H. Juliusz
Nowina-Sokolnicki the Order has advanced
internationally and now has approximately 3000
Companions world-wide.
The
headquarters of the Order are in England but the
spiritual home of the Order remains in Wavel
Castle in Krakow, the burial site of St.
Stanislas.